Saudi Arabia has established a significant legal precedent for the generative AI era by issuing its first reported copyright infringement fine related to AI-generated content. The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP) has ordered an individual to pay a penalty of SR9,000 ($2,400) for unlawfully using artificial intelligence to alter and publish another person’s photograph without their consent. This landmark decision underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to intellectual property enforcement and demonstrates how existing legal frameworks are being adeptly applied to address challenges posed by emerging technologies.
Applying Existing Law to New Technology
Rather than introducing new AI-specific legislation, the case was successfully prosecuted under Saudi Arabia’s existing Copyright Law (Royal Decree No. M/41). This move signals that current legal structures are considered robust enough to handle intellectual property violations stemming from AI. The ruling reinforces that modifying personal images with AI tools and using them commercially or publicly without the copyright holder’s permission is a clear violation. The decision aligns not only with copyright statutes but also with the Saudi Anti-Cyber Crime Law and the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL), creating a comprehensive protective shield for individual rights.
The Enforcement Process
The SAIP’s action followed a clear and structured process, offering insight into how such cases will be handled in the future. The procedure began when the aggrieved party filed an official complaint with the authority. This was followed by a thorough investigation, which included collecting evidence and directly questioning the alleged violator. The case was then reviewed by a specialised committee, which ultimately made the final decision to impose the fine. This transparent process reinforces the SAIP’s role in systematically protecting both the moral and financial rights of copyright holders against unauthorized use of their likeness.
A Regional Precedent in AI Governance
This ruling places Saudi Arabia at the forefront of AI regulation in the region, offering a clear stance while many global powers are still developing their governance frameworks. As nations like the United States and the United Kingdom and blocs such as the European Union continue to debate and formulate comprehensive AI laws, Saudi Arabia’s application of existing copyright law provides a decisive and actionable model. This enforcement action is set to influence legal discussions across the MENA region, highlighting a practical approach to protecting intellectual property in the age of generative AI.
About The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP)
The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP) is the government body responsible for regulating, protecting, and enforcing intellectual property rights in the Kingdom. Operating under the Prime Minister’s office, SAIP aims to organize and advance IP fields in Saudi Arabia by developing strategies and implementing international best practices to foster a creative and innovative environment.
Source: Middle East AI News
