The Technology Innovation Institute (TII), the applied research arm of the Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC), has successfully launched the UAE’s first sounding rocket powered by a fully domestically developed hybrid propulsion system. This achievement marks a significant step forward in the nation’s strategic pursuit of sovereign space capabilities.
The milestone represents the first time a hybrid rocket entirely designed, built, tested, and operated within the United Arab Emirates has successfully flown, showcasing the country’s rapidly advancing ability to independently develop and deploy sophisticated aerospace technologies. The launch took place at 12:21 PM on February 13, with the rocket reaching an altitude of three kilometers before a safe descent and recovery.
A Landmark Mission for National Talent
The flight successfully validated the propulsion system, control architecture, and structural integrity of the vehicle under real-world conditions. This launch concluded an extensive development and testing program spearheaded entirely by TII, cementing a new era for the local aerospace ecosystem.
Dr. Najwa Aaraj, CEO of TII, described the mission as a pivotal achievement for the UAE’s science and engineering community. “This launch is a defining moment for science and engineering in the UAE. It demonstrates that we can lead in the development of breakthrough technologies not only in labs but also in real-world, high-stakes environments. This is the first step in building a national launch capability powered by UAE talent and ambition,” she said.
Innovating with Hybrid Propulsion Technology
At the core of the successful mission is an advanced hybrid propulsion engine that combines nitrous oxide (N₂O) with high-density polyethylene fuel. This system merges the relative simplicity of solid-fuel rockets with the enhanced controllability of liquid engines, providing a safer and more cost-effective alternative to conventional propulsion methods.
Hybrid propulsion is considered highly suitable for suborbital research missions, technology demonstration flights, and early-stage launch vehicles. TII’s unique self-pressurizing design also eliminates the need for complex ground infrastructure or cryogenic handling, significantly improving operational efficiency and safety.
Advanced Domestic Manufacturing and Materials
The engine and all its supporting components, including injectors, tanks, control systems, and avionics, were fully designed, manufactured, and qualified within the UAE. The propulsion system underwent a rigorous series of cold-flow and hot-fire static tests prior to flight to validate its performance and reliability.
The rocket’s structure was built using advanced composite manufacturing techniques. High-performance carbon-fiber materials were utilized for the main body and fins to withstand the immense stresses of flight, while the nosecone was constructed from glass-fiber composites to allow for clear passage of radio and navigation signals. These developments underscore the UAE’s accelerating push to localize critical technologies and solidify its position in the global space sector.
About Technology Innovation Institute
The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) is the applied research pillar of Abu Dhabi’s Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC). TII is a pioneering global research and development center that focuses on applied research and new-age technology capabilities. The institute has several dedicated research centers in advanced materials, autonomous robotics, quantum, renewable and sustainable energy, and secure systems.
Source: Fast Company Middle East
