Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Environmental Compliance (NCEC) has significantly intensified its environmental oversight for the Hajj season, reporting a 145% increase in inspection rounds compared to the previous year. The push was powered by a combination of artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, and expanded on-ground operations to manage the environmental impact of one of the world’s largest annual gatherings.
Quick Facts
- 145% increase in environmental inspection rounds this season.
- Over 200 satellite images enhanced with AI analysis.
- More than 1,800 inspection rounds conducted across holy sites.
AI and Satellites Drive Precision Monitoring
At the core of the expanded operation was the use of advanced technology to cover a wide area around the Two Holy Mosques and other key sites. According to NCEC CEO Ali Al-Ghamdi, the center used over 200 satellite images, which were analyzed using AI to identify potential environmental issues.
This tech-driven approach proved highly effective, with satellites detecting half of the more than 100 environmental reports the center responded to. This allowed the NCEC to direct its inspection teams with greater accuracy and efficiency, streamlining response efforts. The center also expanded its laboratory analysis, conducting over 2,300 tests on samples from Makkah and Madinah.
On-the-Ground Operations and Compliance
The NCEC conducted over 1,800 inspection rounds during the Hajj season, identifying approximately 250 cases of noncompliance. The vast majority of these—95 percent—were related to organizational and administrative issues. Technical environmental violations with a significant impact accounted for less than 5 percent of the cases.
In response to the findings, the center coordinated with other authorities to implement regulatory measures and begin rehabilitation efforts at affected sites.
Proactive Pollution and Noise Control
For the first time, the NCEC implemented a 24-hour pollution forecasting program. This allowed inspectors to proactively identify emission sources and intervene before pollution levels escalated. The program was supported by nine air quality monitoring stations positioned around areas with high pilgrim concentrations.
Noise monitoring was also expanded in Makkah and the holy sites. The NCEC operated six fixed stations and equipped inspectors with portable devices to measure noise levels in camps, on roads, and in tunnels leading to the Grand Mosque. According to the center, no readings exceeded permissible limits during the season.
Post-Hajj Sustainability Measures
The NCEC’s work extends beyond the main pilgrimage period. The center monitored the safe disposal of solid and liquid waste from sacrificial animal slaughterhouses in Makkah and Madinah.
Looking ahead, Al-Ghamdi confirmed that the NCEC will continue using satellite imagery to monitor all identified locations. The center plans to conduct more than 1,800 analyses of soil and water after the pilgrims’ departure to ensure the long-term environmental sustainability of the holy sites.
About The National Center for Environmental Compliance
The National Center for Environmental Compliance (NCEC) is the primary government body responsible for environmental monitoring and regulation in Saudi Arabia. The center works to ensure compliance with national environmental standards, protect natural resources, and promote sustainable practices across the Kingdom.
Source: Arab News
